Financial inclusion is helping Côte d'Ivoire’s women achieve their potential
In Côte d'Ivoire, women play a central role in the economy. They are heavily involved in trade, agriculture and manufacturing, with 34% of SMEs led by women. Yet despite their importance, multiple challenges continue to hold women back from accessing the financial services needed to grow sustainable businesses.
One
key barrier is structural. Women lack access to land ownership - less
than 15 percent of land certificates are issued to women. This leaves them
unable to provide the collateral required by banks, limiting their access to
credit.
Equally,
many women operate in the informal sector, hindering the traceability of their
transactions, and preventing them from developing a credit history. Low levels
of financial literacy, and digital literacy, also hold women entrepreneurs back
from achieving their potential.
For
Côte d'Ivoire, women’s financial inclusion is a top priority. We see it as a
key enabler to promote sustainable growth and reduce social inequalities. When
women are financially included and have financial autonomy, they invest more in
health and education, helping to reduce poverty and household vulnerability.
Evidence from credit providers, both in the formal and informal sector, reveals
that women repay their loans.
How
are we tackling the challenge?
We
are working on multiple fronts. The Projet
de Gestion Novatrice du Fonds National ‘Femmes et Développement’ (‘Women’s
Fund’) has provided thousands of women with access to microfinance to support
their entrepreneurial activities. Regulatory bodies, including the Agency for the Promotion of Financial
Inclusion (APIF), conduct studies, collect data, and work to improve
women's understanding of the concepts of savings, credit and the use of
financial services in general.
Government
and private sector partnerships have driven initiatives to improve women’s
financial literacy, access to microfinance, and uptake of digital financial
services.
Our
National Financial Education Programme (PNEF) uses awareness-raising and
training campaigns to build women’s ability to adopt and use financial services
(particularly digital services) effectively.
We
are actively encouraging financial institutions to provide credit on a larger
scale, and working with them to develop financial services tailored to
women.
What
have we achieved so far?
As
a result of our efforts, considerable progress has already been made. The rate
of women’s financial inclusion jumped from 37% in 2021 to 54% in 2024. Our National
Financial Inclusion Strategy, Women’s Fund, and the Support Fund for Women of Côte d’Ivoire (FAFCI)
have empowered
over 300,000 women entrepreneurs. The Organization for Economic
Co-operation and Development (OECD) has highlighted Côte d'Ivoire as the
best-performing African country in the fight against discrimination against
women.
We
have seen improvement in the use of digital financial services, particularly
merchant payments and transactions, and digital transactions in general.
Where
do we go from here?
Despite
the progress in recent years, a stubborn financial inclusion gender gap
persists (54% vs 61%). That’s why APIF is working hard to enhance access to
credit, promote financial education, and develop gender-responsive financial
products.
We
also plan to mobilise resources to enable women to access funding through
specialised funds, which will allow them to secure loans tailored to their
specific sector of activity.
We’re aware that there is still much to do. What’s encouraging is that, in addition to genuine political will on the part of the government, a strong commitment exists from all stakeholders to supporting women’s financial inclusion, and to empowering them to realize their great potential.